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Topic
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What to Learn
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Plants
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Types of plants: climbers, creepers, herbs, shrubs, trees, wild plants, grasses, water plants
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Parts of plants: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed
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Plant modifications: underground stems and roots
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Uses of plants
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Care of plants
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Animals
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Life cycle of animals: butterfly, grasshopper, frog, cockroach, etc.
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Animal characteristics: movement, growth, and eating habits
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Animal houses and habitats: underground, trees, near water, underwater
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Human Body
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Identifying body parts in a picture
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Main functions of external body parts and sense organs
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Care of body parts and sense organs
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Food
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Importance and need of food
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Major food items: cereals, dals, fruits, vegetables, milk
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Bodybuilding, energy-giving, protective foods, vitamins, water and fiber
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Healthy and junk food
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Variation in food habits by age and family
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Housing and Clothing
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Types of houses
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Reasons for different kinds of houses
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Materials used for building houses
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Care and cleanliness of the house and household items
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Need for light and ventilation
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Types of cloth materials: cotton, silk, wool, canvas, rayon, etc.
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Natural and man-made fibers and their sources
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Clothing for different seasons and climates
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Care of clothes
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Family and Festivals
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Types of families: small, nuclear, big, joint, extended
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Importance of family
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Different festivals celebrated
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Occupations
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Community helpers and their roles
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Understanding community service
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Famous personalities of the world
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Good Habits and Safety Rules
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Good and bad habits
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Causes of accidents and prevention
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Basic first aid and helping injured persons
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Safety rules at home, school, road, and playground
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Transport and Communication
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Need for transport
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Modes of transport: land, air, water
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Transport in big cities and surroundings
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Means of communication: radio, TV, newspaper
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Different ways and the need for communication
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Air
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Properties of air: occupies space, has weight, expands on heating
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Uses of air in daily life
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Causes and effects of air pollution
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Airborne diseases and prevention
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Need for clean air and ways to reduce pollution
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Water and Rocks
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Sources of water: natural and man-made
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Need for water for living beings
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Purification of drinking water (awareness level)
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Water pollution (awareness level)
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Food items rich in water
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Types of rocks and minerals
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Earth and Universe
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Changes in the sky during the day, afternoon, and night
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Seasons and sky changes
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Solar system and heavenly bodies
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Formation of day and night (through pictures)
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